Bucchero ware amphora with panthers
Medium:Earthenware
Geography: Made in Etruria, Italy; findspot unknown
Date: late 6th century BC
Period: Etruscan
Dimensions:19.4 x 15.7 x 12.9 cm
Object number: 918.3.5
Credit Line: Gift of Mrs. H.D. Warren
DescriptionBucchero-ware pottery was produced from the 7th to the 5th centuries BC in Etruria. It was made from local clay fired in a kiln in a strongly reducing atmosphere (without oxygen), which caused a chemical reaction with the iron oxides in the clay, turning the vase black. The surface of the vase was burnished (polished with a wooden tool) before firing, giving it a lustrous sheen. This was just one way in which this type of pottery imitated metal vessels. The earliest Etruscan bucchero was thin-walled, but over time it became heavier.