Mask
Gallery Location
Not on View
Maker
Olmec Culture
Medium
jade
Geography
Guerrero, Mexico
Date
900-400 BC
Period
Middle Formative (900-400 BC)
Dimensions
6.5 x 14 x 9 cm
Object number
2007.53.1
Credit Line
Gift of Mrs. Irene Emerson
Collection
Department
Art & Culture: Archaeology of the Americas
Description
Olmec masks depict an idealized face with almond-shaped eyes, slightly downturned mouth, and a wide, prominent nose. The same facial features were depicted on gods, and it is likely that the wearer of these masks sought to personify the gods in their lived actions. These "masks" however were unlikely to be worn on the face. Face-sized versions have been found, but these do not have mouth or eye-holes. Most of the masks are much smaller like this example. They were likely worn as part of the ornamental belts, pectorals, or headdresses worn by Olmec elite.
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