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File

Gallery Location
Not on View
Maker
Euro-Canadian (Fur Trade)
Medium Iron
Geography
Ontario, French River, Grand Parisien Rapids
Date c. 1730-1850 AD
Period Colonial (1700-1850 AD)
Dimensions 24.7 x 2 x 0.6 cm
Object number 962.258.433
Description
This single-pointed file with a half-round cross-section (also known as cabinet style) was recovered from the French River (Grand Parisien Rapids) in 1962. It displays a maker's mark with a stamped crown or "fleur-de-lys" turned sideways, followed by the letters "CAN".  The current interpretation for these objects is that they sank to the bottom of the river during canoe accidents. In the fur trade context, such items were both used by fur traders, and traded to Indigenous individuals and communities in exchange for furs and food.
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