bowl
Gallery Location
Not on View
Maker
Nasca culture
Medium
Ceramic
Geography
Nazca Valley, Peru
Period
Early Intermediate Period (200 BC - AD 700)
Dimensions
8 x 15 cm
Object number
931.11.16
Collection
Department
Art & Culture: Archaeology of the Americas
Description
Agricultural fertility was perhaps one of the main driving
forces of Nasca culture, probably due to the arid conditions of the environment.
Most elements depicted on their pottery were animals, anthropomorphic figures,
plants, or trophy heads, all of which were intimately associated with
agriculture, the life-giving power of water, growth and productivity. The
anthropomorphic mythical being became a prominent motif in the midst of
fertility worship, as it likely represented a god-like protector of crops. This
motif morphs animalistic elements into highly stylized, symbolic, and powerful
spirits in nature. On this vessel, it appears feline and serpentine motifs were
combined into one mythical being, enhancing the agricultural fertility theme.
Both animals prey on pests found in the fields, hence their image as
agricultural protectors. The relatively simple background and design seems to
suggest the vessel is dated to Phases 3 - 5.
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